Archive for August, 2009

Part 4: Making an Impact on Students

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

Mr. Franklin and his ideas are a shining example of the direction that education ought be moving in order to bring positive change to our schools. In this interview, he shares his opinions of the educational system, which, while shared by many, are not necessarily representative of all other educators. This is part four of an on going series. Read part 1, part 2 and part 3.

Q: Exactly what do you teach that helps students to “grow in quality of character”?

A: The qualities of a good leader are: trust, courage, teamwork, communication, decision making skills, goal setting and acknowledgments. I have set up a regimen of activities that teach the kids these skills.

I’ll give you some examples of activities that teach these qualities. Each year, I take the kids on a field trip to a ropes course where physical challenges are used as a metaphor for confronting fear in life. This instills courage. Since they have to physically help and even catch their classmates, they also learn trust and team work.

I also have each student break a board using their bare hands, like you see in karate movies. I have each child write a fear of theirs on the board before they break it, setting their fear as a barrier and then breaking though the barrier. The hope is that kids can translate their success into the real world (e.g. “I didn’t think I could do that, but I did– now there no telling what I can do.”)

I create game-like challenges that teach the assorted skills, too. For example, in one game, the kids need to figure out a creative solution to a task that seems impossible at first – but they can’t talk to one another. They have to figure out the solution using other methods, such as touch and visuals, which teaches teamwork and communication skills. I put students in simulated situations where tough decisions are required and the kids must rely upon their skill sets to achieve success.

Further, I build positivity into each day, hoping to train them to have a positive attitude about everything in their lives. One of our class mottos is “problems are opportunities for solutions.” Criticism must be accompanied by a double dose of positive. All too often in this world, our leaders (bosses, teachers, etc.) only tell us the negative. Leaders must understand that people are human– they have feelings. So, we always begin a meeting with verbal acknowledgements. Finally, I make sure to celebrate each achievement they make and to instill a sense of pride in them for a job well done.

Q: And what kind of leadership opportunities do they have within the school?

A: At assemblies, my students will do the opening of ceremonies, the flag salute, and act as the emcee. The students that have been elected as student body officers are voting members on the school’s “Shared Decision Making Council”. Each child’s vote counts the same as the teachers and administrators votes.

The students will write and give speeches for special occasions. For example, on September 11, instead of the principal giving a speech to the school, my students did it.

My students participate in peer mediation and conflict resolution. My students run the graduation ceremonies at the end of the year.

The kids also put on several fundraising events for the school, as well. They generally put on 4 – 5 dances a year, as well as three lip sync contests. My students started a school recycling program that also brings in money to the school, which has won our school the prestigious  Green Flag Award for Environmental Leadership.

Q: What community outreach programs do the students participate in?

A: Each October, the leadership class puts on a clothing drive, in November a food drive and in December a toy drive. All goods from each of the drives go to a local homeless shelter. The kids deliver each round of goods themselves.

One Saturday during the school year, I take the kids to “Operation Gratitude” where they help make care packages for our troops stationed overseas.

Students also assist local elected officials with projects, and participate in community forums.

Above and beyond the class activities, the students each are required to volunteer 20 hours of their time to community service, and I help arrange opportunities for them. Things I arrange include neighborhood clean ups that are sponsored by the city council, other events run by the local council, informational fairs, health fairs, etc.

Q: And how do you line up the meetings with the officials?

A: I contact assorted local leaders to try to arrange meetings. My classes have met with the mayor, state assemblymen, and others. The officials explain what kind of impact they personally have on the communities, which helps kids to understand their own potential impacts.

Each year I take the kids on a major field trip to either Sacramento (the capital of CA) or to Washington DC to meet with senators, congressmen and other elected officials. Who they meet with depends on the which officials have time in their schedule when we are there. This year we met with Diane Feinstein, California senator, and John Lewis, a congressman from Georgia and civil rights pioneer.

The trip, of course, is the highlight of the year for the students. In DC, if congress is in session, we get galley passes to watch the discussions. We actually saw No Child Left Behind in debate one year! The students tour the capital buildings in DC, the White House, too. Meeting with the national leaders gives them a bigger perspective of the world and what kind of influence one person can have on the whole country.

Read part 5.

Image credit: http://www.inmagine.com/ie189/ie189003-photo

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Christi Grab is contributing editor and writer for Parentella. After graduating from San Diego State University, she went on to be a successful business woman. In April of 2007, she and her husband decided to put their careers on hold and travel the world. She has recently returned from her travels and is currently writing a book about their adventure. For more information on the trip, visit her blog.

#EdChat

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

Yesterday, we participated in #edchat on Twitter. The topic of discussion was homework. Parents and teachers discussed the merits (or not) of homework. Here are some of the main topics:

1.) Homework must be relevant and helpful. It must move the student forward and not be busy work. It is helpful if it reinforces what the kids learned in class.

2.) Homework needs to be engaging.

3.) It needs to be balanced and diffentiated. Some kids don’t learn from homework. Should they be forced to do mindless work?

I think it was great to have a discusison about this subject and how it affects the children. In our discussion with the teachers, it is clear that parents and teachers communicating, collaborating can really bring about change. I am a parent and I like some homework for my kids. I like it because it helps me see what they learnt in school. Also, as a child, I loved school. Actually, even as an adult I really enjoyed going to college. However, I agree with many teachers that giving homework for the sake of homework is not good. When my son was in Kindergarten and 1st Grade at a different school district, his homework was 1-2 hours per day. He was only 6! We moved to a different school district when we bought our house. The first thing we noticed that the homework was significantly less. It reinforced the lessons learnt during the day or required my son to prepare for class the following day. Both I felt were acceptable. Now my son is in 6th Grade. He gets some homework, it is not overwhelming thus far. He seems to like it, especially the speeches, model building, and math work.

I will not even attempt to summarize the discussion yesterday. The link to the archive is here.

What I will say is that I loved the following about it:

1.) The spirit of collaboration and coming together to discuss and find solutions.

2.) Respect and tolerance for different perspectives. I felt that everyone truly wanted to learn from each other’s perspective.

3.) Both sides: Homework is great and Homework is no good really came together to address the issue and what can be done to find a solution that works for parents, teachers, educators, and schools.

4.) With parents and teachers working together, homework will evolve and so will education.

In the end, it is about having a conversation, an open mindedness to different views, ideas. That is the true essence of getting an education and I feel that with such continued discussions, both parents and teachers will bring about many changes that will improve and innovate education.

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This post is wrriten by Ms. Aparna Vashisht-Rota, Founding Mom of Parentella.

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Part 3: Every Child is Smart

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

Mr. Franklin and his ideas are a shining example of the direction that education ought be moving in order to bring positive change to our schools. In this interview he shares his opinions of the educational system, which, while shared by many, are not necessarily representative of all other educators. This is part three of an on going series. Read part 1 and part 2.

Q: Are you saying that teaching quality isn’t a factor?

A: No, not at all. I believe that teaching quality is extremely important. Earlier I mentioned that a possible negative impact of “No Child Left Behind” was the increased focus on the tests (e.g. teaching to it), but, other aspects of the policy have been fantastic for the schools. For example, many schools used to hire improperly credentialed teachers, but “No Child Left Behind” has forced the schools to only hire properly “qualified” teachers. Make no mistake that “qualified” does not necessarily mean excellent educator, but it can’t hurt to insist that teachers be fully trained in the subjects they teach.
The overall point I am trying to make is that education is a team sport. Every member of the team needs to participate – not just participate, but really put in concentrated effort – in order for the whole team to succeed. To have an effective educational system, we need good teachers and administrators, and we also need the kids and parents to be equally rigorous, engaged, and pro-active with the learning process. Putting 100% of the burden on any given player (stakeholder) is unfair to the team. You can’t pin the success of any team on a single player. This isn’t a criticism but an observation.

But the nice thing about a team is that if one person slacks, the rest of the team can pick up the slack and the team can still do well. So, in an ideal world, if a teacher isn’t that “good,” it just means everyone else on the team – parents, siblings, grandparents, the student, etc., puts in more of an effort so the student still succeeds.
The issue we face in my school is that often several of the players on the team are handicapped by their socio-economic difficulties. When some of society’s ills are fixed so stakeholders can focus more on education, then schools like mine will have a better atmosphere for success. Until we do, measuring achievement with the apples to apples standardized test is misleading at best. My students learn in my class, no doubt, but this does not necessarily translate into measurable achievement.

Q: So, if eliminating testing is not going to fix the educational problems, what will?

A: I believe that the school system needs to adapt an entire new philosophy of what defines “smart.” Currently, “smart” is narrowly defined by the school system (and society in general) as someone with certain academic achievement. The schools test to see how “smart” each child is and focus their efforts on making kids “smart” enough to go to college. Kids who are not labeled as “smart” may have serious self-esteem implications.

I prefer to look at “smart” through the lens of Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences – that there are 7 types of “intelligences” and academics is only one of them. I believe that every child is “smart” or “talented” in their own way, and instead of asking “How smart are you?” the schools should be asking “How are you smart?” A child may not be “smart” academically, or may not have the tools necessary to meet “expected” achievement levels in “expected” areas, but they may be a brilliant athlete, artist, musician, etc. who has been told they are not smart in an objective, test-oriented metric.

More often than not,  education focuses on trying to force academic talent on kids rather than letting them flourish in their individual talents. We should be challenging kids to see in what areas they are smart, and then encouraging them to learn and grow in the areas of interest and talent, in addition to academics. When kids partake in classes they enjoy, they will have a more positive attitude towards school, and thus do better in all their classes, including the academic ones. This will tremendously help self-esteem and equip kids who are not as “academically smart” (for whatever reason/s) to succeed as adults in careers that utilize their talents. I believe it to be counter-productive that the education system’s emphasis is that every child must go to college. Every child should be able to find their talent and pursue it to its utility.

I believe we must expand and encourage elective classes, including vocational arts. In recent years, electives have been decimated, which makes it harder for kids to find what they are good at. As I mentioned before, only certain classes are evaluated for the API testing, and kids who do not excel in those areas are being mislabeled as “not smart” when they may flourish in areas not currently being monitored.

Q: And you believe the leadership elective class you teach is an example of how electives can help kids to find talents and learn skills beyond academics?

A: Absolutely. All schools have a leadership class of sorts. But usually, the leadership kids are essentially gophers, assisting teachers and administrators with various one-dimensional functions, such as decorating for dances or collecting tickets at the door. Sometimes the kids do PA announcements. But in my leadership class, I genuinely try to equip these children to become future leaders. Leadership should teach leadership.

There are three parts to my leadership class. First and foremost, I focus the personal qualities of a leader, where I use an assortment of activities to help them grow in quality of character. The second is to find opportunities for the kids to actually lead in the school. The third is exposing them to future opportunities to lead in the community and world. In that section, I focus on civics, local to global, and I arrange meetings with elected representatives. My students have met with members of Congress, municipal and state representatives, and even the first lady of the United States. They also participate in community and volunteer-oriented programs so they can see for themselves how much their work makes a difference.

Read parts 4 and 5 of the series.
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Christi Grab is contributing editor and writer for Parentella. She is a native of Southern California. After graduating from San Diego State University, she went on to be a successful business woman. In April of 2007, she and her husband decided to put their careers on hold and travel the world for two years. Ms. Grab has recently returned from her travels and is currently writing a book about their adventure. For more information on the trip, visit http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog.


The Alliance for Climate Education

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

We found this extraordinary organization, The Alliance for Climate Education. It is new to us and we thought that we’d bring it our users. Here is a brief conversation with Matt Stewart, Director of Marketing for The Alliance for Climate Education.

Q: What is Alliance for Climate Education all about?

ACE – the Alliance for Climate Education – visits high schools around the country and teaches students about climate change. We deliver a dynamic, multimedia, science-based presentation on climate change that really brings it home–both teachers and students love it. After the assembly, we help students take action against climate change in their community. We help students do everything from starting a recycling club to creating a local garden to solarizing their school. Also, we try to have a lot of fun along the way, with Facebook, Myspace, videos, music, and contests (with prizes).

Q: How did ACE get started?
ACE was founded by Mike Haas, Founder and CEO of Orion Energy Group LLC, which specializes in the development, finance, implementation and construction of wind energy projects in the United States.  Mike deeply believes in the power of youth to stop climate change, and founded ACE to get the word out in schools nationwide.

Q: What have been the main highlights of the program so far? Best moments so to speak?
Our day-in-day-out joy is seeing the changes that come over students who see our presentation. Students who never before thought about climate change suddenly transform into enthusiastic evangelists, ready to take action to stop global warming. It’s amazing to see what the students are capable of — with help from ACE, many high school students have embarked on impressive projects such as solarizing their school district, starting recycling clubs, implementing biodiesel buses into the school fleet, and more. Our future is in very capable hands.

Q: Does it cost a school to have a presentation/session from ACE?
No. All (more…)

Parent Teacher Communication: A Teacher’s Perspective

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

I’ve been teaching for over twenty years in different schools, different communities, but one factor transcends grades, classes, and culture: Parents want to be involved with what’s going on at their children’s school. Parent teacher communication is vital and in my experience, it is the number one predictor of success for a student. But parents can’t always get in to the classroom as a volunteer and see what’s written on the white board. They can’t always make the school meetings where the administrators educates parents on the comings and goings of the school. Why? It’s not lack of interest. More likely, they’re working; doing that 8-5 thing that insures the future of their families and pays for their children’s college education.

Knowing the importance of parent involvement, I feel that my job as a teacher includes not just the lessons I share with students but keeping my parents informed on classroom happenings. I need to be as transparent as possible, get as much information as I can out to parents in a manner they can understand and a format they can access. If I could tape my classes and post them on YouTube, or offer a live feed during class, I would. But I can’t, so I try other creative ideas.

Class website

This is teacher directed, but gives me a chance to communicate class activities, pictures, homework, and extra credit opportunities–all the little details that make up a class–with parents. This is a first stop to understanding what’s going on in class.

Class wiki

This is student-directed, student-centered. Students post summaries of their tech class, examples of their work, projects they’ve completed on the wiki for everyone to share. This way, parents see the class through the eyes of the students. And so do I, which is my way of assuring that what I think happened, did.

Twitter

I love twitter because they’re quick, 140 character summaries of activities, announcements, events. They take no time to read and are current.

Emails

I send lots of these out with reminders, updates, FAQs, discussion of issues that are confusing to parents. I often ask if I’m sending too many, but my parents insist they love them.

Open door

I’m available every day after school, without an appointment. Because I have so many other ways to stay in touch, my classroom rarely gets so crowded that I can’t deal with everyone on a personal level.

There’s a new approach parents and teachers might consider. It’s called Parentella, an internet-based program that is a bit like a website but simpler to create and more straightforward. It includes a dashboard as a starting point, a class page, spots for homework, class activities, sign-ups for volunteer events, class news and pictures, and a calendar. Once activated, it’ll even email reminders to volunteers, to parents about events–whatever you set up for that function. It is a modern classroom that enables instant parent teacher connection.

What impressed me the most was how intuitive it is for both teacher and parent to set up and use. There are help files, but for my demo purposes, I never had to go there. Everything that I needed showed up on each screen. I could dig deeper into topics with just a click or upload easily by following step-by-step instructions. In no time, I felt connected to the ‘class’.  The only shortfall is the ads that accompany each page. Most websites allow an ad-free environment for a price, so I’ll bet the clever people who built this program have that figured out.

Other than that, Parenella is a great tool to build online school and class communities. It is a great service for parents and teachers.

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Jacqui Murray was born in Berkley California to Irish-German parents. After receiving a BA in Economics, a BA in Russian and an MBA, she worked for twenty years in a variety of industries while raising her two children and teaching evening classes at community colleges. She now teaches computer science to grades K-5 while pursuing her writing.
She’s the author of the how-to book Building a Midshipman: How to Crack the USNA Application (available hard copy at Amazon.com and ebook at Scribd.com) and 55 Technology Projects for the Digital Classroom V. I and II. She won the Southern California Writers Conference Outstanding Fiction Award for her upcoming techno-thriller, To Hunt a Sub which reviewers laud as ‘strongly written’ with ‘interesting and unique plot hooks’. She’s currently working on a prehistoric character-driven novel, Born in a Treacherous Time (both excerpts available on Scribd.com). She lives in Laguna Hills CA with her husband, adult son and two beautiful Labradors. You can contact Jacqui at her publisher Structured Learning or on her blog at Ask a Tech Teacher.