Archive for the ‘Education Policy’ Category

Did W. Accomplish What He Intended To?

Wednesday, August 3rd, 2011

I was in the mortgage industry for eleven years, from 1996 – 2007. As part of my job, I paid attention to the various government reports that came out each month since they affected interest rates. In 2002, I noticed a disturbing trend that lasted up until I left in 2007: the jobs numbers were off. The trend may have started before 2002; that is simply when I put two and two together in my head.

At the time, the US working population grew by 150,000 people per month, so in order to maintain a stable rate of unemployment, the economy needed to add 150,000 new jobs per month. But over that five year period that I was watching, we only added an average of 120,000 per month.

Even more disturbing was the kinds of jobs drying up tended to be good paying jobs, like manufacturing, and the new jobs were lower paying, like retail store clerks. My industry was flooded with people displaced from fields that were gone for good, like travel agents. Then in 2007, the mortgage industry went away, too.

Of course, since the economy’s health was measured by consumer spending, it looked as if the economy was doing well because people were still spending like crazy. Games were played with the unemployment and inflation numbers to mask the growing problems. And in 2008, the house of cards fell.

In 2001, No Child Left Behind was enacted. Virtually everyone agrees it has been horrible for education. Instead of teaching cognitive thinking skills, kids are taught rote memorization. Instead of a well rounded education, schools focus only on subjects that are part of the testing. Teacher and school performance is now judged primarily on test scores. In an effort to get scores up, kids are given bigger quantities of homework geared at memorization, versus fewer quality assignments. It is a system that encourages cheating instead of rewarding genuine learning.

Recently, I have been wondering if the slide in quality of education at the same time as the slide in the quality of jobs was deliberate. The Bush administration was fully aware of the exodus of middle class jobs to other countries. They had to know those jobs were leaving for good.

Bush said he was enacting No Child left Behind to make sure that our children would receive the kind of quality education that would make our next generation competitive in the global work force. I guess he accomplished exactly that. Our kids have been trained to be good little robots — to spit back facts, not think for themselves, and not aspire for goals outside the box. They are perfect employees for the low end jobs that are becoming available in the global labor market.

I’ve also been wondering: If Americans fought for legislature and tax codes that encouraged companies to bring the jobs back, would education naturally follow? Would schools start adding classes to meet the needs of the up and coming work force? After all, weren’t vocational arts courses originally added to public schools to meet the needs of the job market at the time?

I think it is up to parents to get on the ball and demand these legislative and tax code changes because they government isn’t going to do it without our prodding.

Congress has been working on revamping No Child Left Behind for years, with no success. Shouldn’t they have thrown it out altogether when Race to the Top was implemented? Why are both programs in place?

And the Supreme Court recently rejected a case challenging the legality of No Child Left Behind.

Each one of us has a voice. Change will come if we demand it. It’s time to start demanding jobs be returned–not for our sake, for our kids’ sake.

image credit: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act.jpg/275px-No_Child_Left_Behind_Act.jpg

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Christi Grab is the author of The Unexpected Circumnavigation: Unusual Boat, Unusual People Part 1 – San Diego to Australia.

Truths are Subjective

Friday, July 29th, 2011

I’m simply not recognizing our own experiences in charter and alternative schools with what’s being portrayed in the latest educational documentary, The Inconvenient Truth Behind Waiting for Superman. Their definitions of what co-location and charter schools are, for instance, are not what I’ve seen.

My daughter’s first charter school was co-located, but shared a building with another charter school; one downstairs, one upstairs. Since then, that charter has moved to its own separate campus in a building that wasn’t previously a public school, but a warehouse. My younger daughter’s current charter school is currently sharing space with a Boys and Girls Club that has previously shared space with another charter school that has moved to the building that my daughter’s first charter school was previously located. In none of my charter school experience have any of them shared or, as the film portrays, “stolen” space from other public schools.

The charter schools are also not funded by corporations, as the film states, but do seek and obtain private funds and grants. The Boards of the charters are usually business executives, but for the most part, they’re simply people who have made money and want to give back to the community. I have had my share of problems with charter Boards, but to paint them so simply as corporate-run schools is not the problem I encountered. It’s a problem that I’ve seen in all non-profits; Boards are about raising money, not the day-to-day operations.

I have also had more say and open communication with the charter schools than the public schools my daughters have attended. My younger daughter’s current charter school has a Parent Coordinator. At the former charter school, I had the Principal’s cell phone number, and every email or phone call was returned on the same day.

My youngest daughter has an IEP. To say that there are no IEP students in charter schools is simply not true. Both of my daughters’ charter schools had over 90% students that participated in the federal lunch program, again contrary to what the film says. I don’t know the exact percentage of ELL students, but I do know that again over 90% of students were Hispanic.

I’m not denying what these educators are saying has been their experience, but to say that this is everyone’s experience with charter schools is an overstatement. And to call it the “truth” shows a lack of understanding on what the word means. Our “truth” has been that the schools that utilize the “real reforms” according to the film, have been in the charter and alternative schools we’ve attended far more than in the public schools.

Here’s what I know: I know that I can feel it when I walk into a school that is a good fit for my children. I have had this experience in 4 schools so far: one was our neighborhood elementary public school, two were charter schools, and one is the arts high school; a school that is free to me as a parent, but does have an audition and application process to get in. Not all charter schools are good, but they’re not all bad, either.

When we had our first charter experience, at first, I admit, I thought it was the ultimate answer. Now I know it’s not about the type of school, it is the personnel within the schools. You have to believe in the Principal and your child’s teachers. As a parent, you have to take steps to be involved, by attending parent meetings, by getting to know the teachers, but you also have to recognize when it’s not you, it’s them.

There are no easy answers. And I don’t think that one answer will work for everyone. Parents and students need choices to find the right school for their family. The best thing about this movie is the fact that it keeps the conversation going. I hope that the reform on all levels continues and improves education for every student.

April McCaffery is the single mom to two daughters, going into 6th & 9th grade.

The Inconvenient Truth Behind Waiting for Superman

Friday, July 8th, 2011

A group of New York City parents and teachers recently released a new documentary called “The Inconvenient Truth Behind Waiting For Superman.” This film was created in response to last year’s documentary, “Waiting for Superman,” which essentially argued, through the incredibly emotional story of several young children, that the only solution to fixing our broken education system is to dismantle teachers unions and turn all schools into charters.

All the information and statistics provided in “Waiting for Superman” were indeed true, but the director, Davis Guggenheim, created an inaccurate picture of the public and charters school systems by omitting some key facts that, if disclosed, would have changed the picture drastically.

“The Inconvenient Truth Behind Waiting For Superman” fills in a majority of these missing facts. It gives a more accurate picture of the education system today and what solutions are truly in the best interest of our students. The film opens with the fact that New York City Mayor Bloomberg changed the way schools were run when he took office in 2002. At the time, districts were fairly autonomous; he made them centralized, taking away the local power of parents and teachers to educate according to the needs of the individual communities.

With the power to dictate changes, one of the things Bloomberg did was open up many charter schools. Two out if every three charters were put into existing school campuses. The teachers interviewed in “TITBWFS” point out that, by having less space, the regular public schools were in essence sabotaged. Class sizes grew because of lack of classrooms. Electives had to be cut for the same reason. Resources were often pulled from the public school to the charter.

“Superman” highlighted a few exceptional New York City charters, but neglected to mention that on average, charter schools don’t perform as well as regular public schools. “TITBWFS” interviews some parents who used to have their kids in these same “exceptional” schools mentioned in “Superman.” These schools only look exceptional on paper because they kick out kids who are poor performers, are English Language Learners, and have special needs (i.e. IEP or 501 Plan). Of course, since the charters have taken the cream of the crop, it makes the public schools look even worse because they have a disproportionate number of kids who will never test well.

“Superman” argues that the reason charters are better is because they are run by private companies (using public tax money), so they lack government bureaucracy. But more importantly, they also lack tenure and teachers unions—unions protecting bad teachers is, Guggenheim argues, the root of the educational crises. However, Guggenheim left out an important statistic: the lowest performing states in the nation in education happen to be the states where there are no teacher’s unions. “TITBWFS” points out that charters are often run by corporations that don’t have the same oversight that school districts do. If parents in public schools have a problem at the school, they can take it to the district—there is no higher authority at a charter.

In this summary, I cannot cover everything the film brought up—this was just a taste. I would recommend that everyone watch “TITBWFS” to make sure you have your facts straight when it comes to the pros and cons of charters and teachers unions. They will even mail you a copy for free! See the trailer here.

I personally think “TITBWFS” did a good job of presenting the information, however, not being professional movie makers like Guggenheim, they weren’t able to tug on people’s heart strings as masterfully as he did. While they did use some compelling imagery, it wasn’t visually artistic (i.e., just the right camera angles) like “Superman.” Sadly, while the facts are on the side of “TITBWFS,” I think most will be swayed by Guggenheim’s unbalanced movie simply because it is more “Hollywood-y.”

image credit: http://www.waitingforsupermantruth.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Chartersdontwantyou.jpg

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Christi Grab is the author of The Unexpected Circumnavigation: Unusual Boat, Unusual People Part 1 – San Diego to Australia.

In Lieu of Homework

Friday, July 1st, 2011

One of the best things about summer, of course, is the absence of homework and monthly book reports. I used to get those “summer slide” workbooks, but by freeing ourselves of all of the recommendations, I’m finding the girls are actually learning this summer. All by themselves.

When my oldest daughter was making pancakes, she had to figure out how to measure cups and teaspoons without having those actual sizes available to her (for example, combining 1/4 and 1/2 cup of flour to get 3/4 cup). She is required to read 3 books over the summer break, but she is responsible for figuring out how much to read each day to accomplish the goal. She is also becoming more interested in current events now that I can watch the news every day because the girls aren’t buried in their homework.

My younger daughter has been reading for pleasure, finishing her Math workbook from 5th grade for her own amusement, and regularly writing in her journal.  She also makes up her own Math games. I implemented a new “earn an allowance” policy, and she figured out how much she could make for the summer if she did the highest amount possible, the minimum amount possible, and an average of the two.

I read recently in the New Yorker one writer’s belief that children’s imagination is to utilize language from which they don’t have personal experience. Summer allows them to create their own experiences when left to their own imagination.

Los Angeles Unified School District recently announced a new homework policy that limits homework effect on final grades to 10%. It recognizes that not all students have a quiet place and time every night to complete their homework. That’s not to say, that a student won’t be affected if they don’t complete their homework, but the policy forces homework to be balanced against other factors that should go in grading; quality of work, class participation, etc.

Homework is one of those areas where I think some teachers/schools rely too heavily on parental involvement. It assumes that someone is available to help from after-school to bedtime. It assumes that we have no other children that might also need our help. It assumes that we understand the assignment given and can offer a teacher’s skill level of assistance. It assumes that we understand the terminology the teacher used, even if the teaching methodologies have changed greatly since we were in school. It even assumes that the type of homework given will actually strengthen the learning process when helping me reduce a recipe might offer a greater comprehension of fractions.

During the summer is when I get to really assess what my children have actually learned. I can see it in the texts they send (I reply with any corrections in spelling), I can hear it in what they say and whether or not their vocabulary is accurate, and I even benefit from it when they help me google directions or other info.

Just like training can’t replace on the job experience, homework can’t replace the act of obtaining knowledge. It can help…but probably by only about 10%.

April McCaffery is the single mother to two daughters, going into 6th & 9th grade.

March is National Nutrition Month

Monday, March 14th, 2011

March is National Nutrition Month. In honor of the month, I’ve compiled a list of articles on our site that pertain to nutrition and health.

  • General Education:

The importance of educating our kids about nutrition.

Adding colorful fruits and veggies makes eating healthy fun, but if your kids are super picky eaters, you can sneak in some healthy stuff without their knowing it!

Cooking with your kids teaches them many life skills, including how to make nutritious food choices.

Morally speaking, should we abandon our most profitable fundraisers–selling junk food?

There was a PT chat about whether schools should still have bake sales.

  • Breakfast

Breakfast sandwiches make are quick and healthy.

  • Lunch:

A whole series on how to make packed lunches fun and nutritious using Bento-style lunches.

Some other ideas about how to make packed lunches more fun and nutritious.

Some tips on how to make themed lunches using healthy foods. This is Halloween themed, but the concept can be carried over to any holiday.

There was PTChat discussion on whether school provided lunches are good for our kids.

  • Snacks:

Healthy snack ideas for kids – parts 1 and part 2

Even though it isn’t Halloween now, the Healthier Halloween Treats post has many treats that work year round!

A rainbow of snack ideas!

  • Dinner:

BBQ chicken with Mashed Yams and Peas — fast, easy and healthy!

Ham and Cheese Dutch Baby — can be served at breakfast, too!

  • Exercise:

Encouraging kids to play helps prevent childhood obesity.

  • Government:

Michelle Obama announced the Let’s Move Campaign to fight childhood obesity.

Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act will ensure school provided breakfasts and lunches are healthier and available to more students.

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Compiled by Christi Grab, Parentella’s Editorial Director and author of  The Unexpected Circumnavigation: Unusual Boat, Unusual People Part 1 – San Diego to Australia.