Posts Tagged ‘positive ways to offer criticism’

Leadership, Morale, and Student Success

Monday, August 1st, 2011

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Some schools could run themselves. Just flip on the auto-pilot switch and there’ll be achievement so quickly, it would be missed by the blinking of

an eye. For us less fortunate school sites, the power of a good leader is very, very important. I’ve learned a thing or two about leadership having taught our school’s award-winning student leadership class (for close to a decade now). Our school has given me a unique persective, as well, in that in that decade, we’ve had almost thirty (30) administrators, and I cannot even begin to tell you what a difference a good leader makes to a school.

We’re in a valley (not

a peak) at my school right now. Our school seems to be a diving board to retirement or moving up the administrative food chain. For whatever reason(s), we can’t retain staff very well. Today, our school’s morale is at the lowest I’ve seen it–and I’ve seen low. In 2002, we were taken over by the State, and now we’re on the Los Angeles Unified School District’s “Public School Choice” list (i.e. we’re bad).

There are a few quotes I’ve come across over the last ten years that I use on my student leadership program calendars. They mean a lot, and offer great insight into the utility of a good leader. Here are a few of them:

1. A good leader falls seven times but gets up eight

2. Problems are opportunities for solutions

3. The only time to look down upon those you lead is to help them up

4. You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take

Each of these has great meaning with regards to on-campus leadership. Falling down and getting back up is a nice metaphor for not giving up. Problems are opportunities for

solutions is a very positive attitude paradigm. Looking down upon people is no way to lead. Leaders need buy-in from those they lead. Missing 100% of the shots you don’t take: life is all about taking risks.

Leaders should also make a habit of showing appreciation and praise, and about constructive criticism. Sometimes we only hear from our superiors when we’ve done something bad. This may lead us to believe we are bad (hopefully we’re not) but it can be damaging. Leaders should also make people feel good about their effort and results.

At the end of the day, it’s all about the kids, and staff morale has a deep impact on student morale and school culture and climate. A former principal of ours probably over-used (greatly would be an understatement) the word “awesome” on a daily basis. Everything was awesome. My work. My students’ work. Everything. We thought it was overkill, but now we have the opposite. I miss the days of “awesome” this and that. It trickles down. Happy staff means hapy students. Happy students means high achievement.

Recently, at the request of an administrator, I made a fancy display case. I thought it was very creative (and 3D in a way). I spent a load of time on it. I was so proud of it. I called the principal out of his office to show him. “Needs more color,” he said. That was his only statement. I’d say he needs more color as well.

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Mr. Franklin has been teaching for the Los Angeles Unified School District for eleven years. He has won District and County Teacher of the Year awards, as well as the prestigious Bank of America Community Hero award. Before teaching, he spent five years at Learning Forum, which runs summer camps world-wide that increase student academic potential.

Building Student Confidence: Part 1

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

Self-confidence is a roadblock that stops many students from living up to their academic abilities. This will be the first of a series of articles focused toward educators. It will feature a series of activities and concepts which have been used to build confidence in students.

The focus for this first article is a concept I like to call “gems and opportunities.” The idea behind it is rather simple: every time a student’s work or behavior needs to be critiqued negatively, the child should also be reminded about what they do well. I use a 3 to 1 ratio: for every criticism (I prefer to call them opportunities–problems are opportunities for solutions),

I like to offer a students three gems (positive feedback). All too often in classrooms, and in society in general, our superiors (could be a boss, sibling, teacher) often only speak to us when they have something bad/negative to say. While the criticism may be necessary, if it makes up a majority of the things children hear from those whom they look up to/respect/are guided by, then their self-esteem takes a beating. Students need positive feedback, too.

In my middle school social studies classes, I take the time to have what i call “mini-conferences” with every student each semester. During the conference, we examine the student’s progress (or lack thereof). An unfortunate truth is that many of my students get poor grades, and there is ample need for negative feedback. When doing so, I try my best to employ the 3 to 1 ratio. Here’s an example: a student needs to be told that he/she is not doing well on written work. Some teachers will simply say “Your writing lacks

effort and enthusiasm, and clearly you’re not trying.” While the statement may be true, it is not the most positive option. But I find at least three positive things to tell them along with the criticism. “You do so well answering questions aloud in class…you clearly know the material…I’d bet that with a little help, you’d be one of the best writers in the class…and you do so well on tests…I know writing can be difficult, but you excel at tests, you pay attention and know your facts, and I know that your writing isn’t far off from perfection.” I got my criticism across politely, in a “the glass is half full” manner. ”

Howard Gardener’s famous Multiple Intelligence Theories is a useful in resource forming “gems” to share with each student. Every child is smart, in fact brilliant, in some way. It might be smart with numbers or an athletic gift. Reminding a child how well they do in some areas is a good launching point for

building esteem and ability in other areas. If nothing else, using this approach will make the educator an ally in the students’ minds. All too often, it’s an us (students) vs. them (teachers) mentality in the classroom. An onslaught of gems will diminish the need for opportunities.

Part two discusses positive language usepart three karate board breaking, part 4 a ropes coursepart 5 leadership opportunities on campuspart 6 parental tools for building self-esteem, and Part 7 volunteering.

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Mr. Franklin is a teacher for the Los Angeles Unified School District. He is an eleven year veteran and has won District and County Teacher of the Year awards. He was also a recipient of the prestigious Bank of America Community Hero award. Before teaching, he spent five years at Learning Forum, which runs summer camps designed to increase student academic potential. It is a world-wide program.